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Oil market saw frenzy of hedge fund buying: Kemp

Financiers have actually acquired oil at the fastest rate for more than four years, amid optimism that Saudi Arabia and its OPEC+ allies will continue to restrict production while an improving financial outlook increases consumption.

Ukraine's drone attacks on oil refineries and export terminals in Russia, which threaten to interrupt production and exports of both crude and fuels, have turbocharged the shift in sentiment to more bullishness.

Over the 7 days ending on March 19, hedge funds and other cash supervisors purchased the equivalent of 140 million barrels in the 6 essential futures and alternatives agreements connected to petroleum costs.

The buying was the fastest because December 2019, and among the ten fastest weeks given that records started in 2013, according to position reports submitted with exchanges and regulators.

Chartbook: Oil and gas positions

There were purchases practically throughout the board in NYMEX and ICE WTI (+57 million barrels), Brent (+55 million), European gas oil (+18 million) and U.S. fuel (+10 million) however no change in U.S. diesel.

In an indication of how bullish investors were ending up being, a lot of buying originated from the creation of brand-new long positions (+111. million barrels) with only a moderate quantity of short covering. ( -30 million).

The combined position throughout all six contracts had actually increased. to 641 million barrels (61st percentile for all weeks given that. 2013), the highest for 6 months, and up from just 207 million. ( first percentile) in the middle of December.

Fund supervisors had ended up being reasonably bullish or a minimum of. neutral towards the entire petroleum complex for the very first time. in months.

Inflation-adjusted petroleum rates were practically exactly in. line with the long-lasting average considering that the start of the century.

But lots of fund supervisors now anticipate production restraint and. strong intake will raise them into the upper half of the. historic range in the next couple of months.

U.S. GAS

In contrast to oil, portfolio investors remained bearish. about U.S. gas, even though gas rates are close to their lowest. level in real terms for more 30 years.

Fund supervisors acquired the equivalent of 113 billion cubic. feet (bcf) in the two major futures and choices contracts linked. to the cost of gas at Henry Center in Louisiana.

However, the fund community still had a net short position. of 449 bcf (20th percentile for all weeks since 2010) on March. 19.

Managers were more bearish about the outlook than a year. earlier, when they held a net long position of 75 bcf (35th. percentile).

A number of major producers have currently announced cuts to. drilling and production that ought to eventually eliminate the. excess inventories.

El Nino conditions in the Pacific are also fading, which. ways winter 2024/25 is likely to be considerably cooler than. winter 2023/24.

In the meantime, nevertheless, the run of moderate weather has. continued and the market is still having a hard time to bring. stocks under control.

Stocks had swollen to 662 bcf (40% or +1.47 requirement. deviations) above the previous ten-year seasonal average on March. 15, up from a surplus of just 64 bcf (2% or +0.24 requirement. variances) on Oct. 1.

Associated columns:

- Oil traders anticipate stocks to fall substantially after OPEC. extends cuts (March 21, 2024)

- Hedge fund optimism about diesel recedes away (March 18,. 2024)

- Oil rates stall after funds total brief covering. ( March 11, 2024)

- Oil rates rise as funds downsize bearish positions. ( March 4, 2024)

John Kemp is a market analyst. The views revealed. are his own. Follow his commentary on X https://twitter.com/JKempEnergy.